Is MDMA/Ecstasy Legal in the Netherlands?
No — Illegal
MDMA is classified as a List I (hard drug) substance under the Opium Act. Production, sale, and possession are criminal offenses. Despite being illegal, the Netherlands is known as a major producer of MDMA. Drug checking services are available at festivals and through the Trimbos Institute.
Relevant Law
Opiumwet List I
Last updated: 2026-03